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	<title>Typefacts &#187; Kaufmanns-Und</title>
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	<description>Typografie verstehen</description>
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		<title>Das Et-Zeichen (&amp;)</title>
		<link>http://typefacts.com/artikel/fortgeschritten/et-zeichen</link>
		<comments>http://typefacts.com/artikel/fortgeschritten/et-zeichen#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2009 21:53:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christoph</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Artikel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fortgeschritten]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ampersand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Et-Zeichen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glyph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inspiration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kaufmanns-Und]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ligaturen]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Das Et-Zeichen, auch Kaufmanns-Und und im Englischen Ampersand genannt, ist eine »besonders innige Buchstabenverschmelzung« (Tschichold) der Buchstaben e und t (lateinisch et = »und«). Als Frühform taucht es erstmals 79 n. Chr. auf und kann als ein Liebling der Schriftgestalter angesehen werden. 
»Bei den meisten Et-Zeichen in zeitgenössischen Schriften handelt es sich um uninspirierte, plumpe [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Das Et-Zeichen, auch <em>Kaufmanns-Und</em> und im Englischen <em>Ampersand</em> genannt, ist eine »besonders innige Buchstabenverschmelzung« (Tschichold) der Buchstaben e und t (lateinisch et = »und«). Als Frühform taucht es erstmals 79 n. Chr. auf und kann als ein Liebling der Schriftgestalter angesehen werden. </p>
<blockquote><p>»Bei den meisten Et-Zeichen in zeitgenössischen Schriften handelt es sich um uninspirierte, plumpe Brezeln.«<br />
<span class="small">(Robert Bringhurst in <a href="http://www.amazon.de/gp/product/0881792063?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=typefacts-21&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1638&#038;creative=19454&#038;creativeASIN=0881792063">The Elements of Typographic Style</a>)</span></p></blockquote>
<p>Robert Bringhurst berichtet von <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Plantin" class="wikipedia">Christoph Plantin</a>, der zum Teil vier verschiedene Et-Zeichen in einem Absatz verwendete. Gleichzeitig kritisiert er, daß aus der einstigen Formenvielfalt heutzutage oft nur die »uninspirierte Brezel« übrigbleibt.</p>
<p>Daß auch heute noch schöne Formen zu finden sind, zeigen die folgenden Beispiele:</p>
<div class="samplebox">
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<p> <span id="more-265"></span> </p>
<p><a class="bigglyph" href="/workshop/sonderzeichen-einfuegen"><span class="big">&#038;</span><span class="desc">Et-Zeichen</span><span class="windesc">Shift+6</span><span class="macdesc">⇧+6</span></a>Im Text wird das Et-Zeichen heutzutage nicht mehr verwendet. Im Deutschen ist es offiziell nur in Firmennamen gültig, laut Forssman/de Jong in <em><a href="http://www.amazon.de/gp/product/3874396428?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=typefacts-21&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1638&#038;creative=19454&#038;creativeASIN=3874396428">Detailtypografie</a></em> allerdings »auch sonst, wo es Spaß macht«. Meist wird es in Displaygrößen verwendet, weshalb Bringhurst rät, das schönste auszuwählen, das die Schriftart bietet, gerne auch das meist spannendere kursive in aufrechtem Kontext (Siehe Satz des Et-Zeichens oben).</p>
<p>Eine besonders ausführliche Abhandlung zum Et-Zeichen stammt von <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Tschichold" class="wikipedia">Jan Tschichold</a>: In&#160;»<a href="http://www.zvab.com/advancedSearch.do?author=Jan+Tschichold&#038;publisher=&#038;title=formenwandlungen+der+et-zeichen&#038;keyword=&#038;anyWords=formenwandlungen+der+et-zeichen&#038;isbn=&#038;publicationYearFrom=&#038;publicationYearTo=&#038;priceFrom=&#038;priceTo=&#038;itemMedium=al&#038;displayCurrency=EUR&#038;countryOfSeller=all&#038;lastXDays=-1&#038;languageOfBook=all&#038;sortBy=1&#038;itemsPerPage=10&#038;totalItemCount=200">Formenwandlung der Et-Zeichen</a>«&#160;(Komplett enthalten in <em><a href="http://www.amazon.de/gp/product/3922660363?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=typefacts-21&#038;link_code=as3&#038;camp=2514&#038;creative=9386&#038;creativeASIN=3922660363">Schriften 1925–1974 Band 2</a></em>) wird auch die von einer <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tironische_Noten" class="wikipedia">Tironischen Note</a> abstammende Sonderform erläutert.</p>
<div class="postfooter" id="postfooter1">
<ul class="footerlist" id="booklinks">
<h4>Bücher zum Thema</h4>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.de/gp/product/3922660363?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=typefacts-21&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1638&#038;creative=19454&#038;creativeASIN=3922660363" onmouseover="showTT('11')" onmouseout="hideTT()"><span class="book" id="book11"><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/books/11_tschichold2.png" /></span><span class="tooltip" id="tt11">Jan Tschichold<br /><strong>Formenwandlungen der Et-Zeichen in Schriften 1947–1974: Band 2</strong><br />S. 121 ff.<span class="rating"><br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width:33%;">Handlich</td>
<td><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/rating4.png" /></td>
<td align="right">Gewichtig</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Fokussiert</td>
<td><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/rating5.png" /></td>
<td align="right">Umfassend</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p></span></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.zvab.com/advancedSearch.do?author=Jan+Tschichold&#038;publisher=&#038;title=meisterbuch+der+schrift&#038;keyword=&#038;anyWords=&#038;isbn=&#038;publicationYearFrom=&#038;publicationYearTo=&#038;priceFrom=&#038;priceTo=&#038;itemMedium=al&#038;displayCurrency=EUR&#038;countryOfSeller=all&#038;lastXDays=-1&#038;languageOfBook=all&#038;sortBy=1&#038;itemsPerPage=10&#038;totalItemCount=200" onmouseover="showTT('15')" onmouseout="hideTT()"><span class="book" id="book15"><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/books/15_meisterbuch.png" /></span><span class="tooltip" id="tt15">Jan Tschichold<br /><strong>Meisterbuch der Schrift</strong><br />S. 46<span class="rating"><br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width:33%;">Handlich</td>
<td><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/rating4.png" /></td>
<td align="right">Gewichtig</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Fokussiert</td>
<td><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/rating4.png" /></td>
<td align="right">Umfassend</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p></span></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.zvab.com/advancedSearch.do?author=Jan+Tschichold&#038;publisher=&#038;title=formenwandlungen+der+et-zeichen&#038;keyword=&#038;anyWords=formenwandlungen+der+et-zeichen&#038;isbn=&#038;publicationYearFrom=&#038;publicationYearTo=&#038;priceFrom=&#038;priceTo=&#038;itemMedium=al&#038;displayCurrency=EUR&#038;countryOfSeller=all&#038;lastXDays=-1&#038;languageOfBook=all&#038;sortBy=1&#038;itemsPerPage=10&#038;totalItemCount=200" onmouseover="showTT('16')" onmouseout="hideTT()"><span class="book" id="book16"><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/books/16_etzeichen.png" /></span><span class="tooltip" id="tt16">Jan Tschichold<br /><strong>Formenwandlungen der Et-Zeichen</strong><span class="rating"><br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Handlich</td>
<td><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/rating1.png" /></td>
<td align="right">Gewichtig</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Fokussiert</td>
<td><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/rating1.png" /></td>
<td align="right">Umfassend</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p></span></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.de/gp/product/3874396428?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=typefacts-21&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1638&#038;creative=19454&#038;creativeASIN=3874396428" onmouseover="showTT('04')" onmouseout="hideTT()"><span class="book" id="book04"><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/books/04_detailtypo.png" /></span><span class="tooltip" id="tt04">Friedrich Forssman &#038; Ralf de Jong<br /><strong>Detailtypografie</strong><br />S. 189<span class="rating"><br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Handlich</td>
<td><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/rating5.png" /></td>
<td align="right">Gewichtig</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Fokussiert</td>
<td><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/rating5.png" /></td>
<td align="right">Umfassend</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p></span></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.de/gp/product/3826615727?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=typefacts-21&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1638&#038;creative=19454&#038;creativeASIN=3826615727" onmouseover="showTT('01')" onmouseout="hideTT()"><span class="book" id="book01"><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/books/01_zeichen_setzen.png" /></span><span class="tooltip" id="tt01">Ralf Herrmann<br /><strong>Zeichen setzen</strong><br />S. 164<span class="rating"><br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width:33%;">Handlich</td>
<td><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/rating2.png" /></td>
<td align="right">Gewichtig</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Fokussiert</td>
<td><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/rating3.png" /></td>
<td align="right">Umfassend</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p></span></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.de/gp/product/0881792063?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=typefacts-21&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1638&#038;creative=19454&#038;creativeASIN=0881792063" onmouseover="showTT('03')" onmouseout="hideTT()"><span class="book" id="book03"><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/books/03_elements.png" /></span><span class="tooltip" id="tt03">Robert Bringhurst<br /><strong>The Elements of Typographic Style</strong><br />S. 78, 301<span class="rating"><br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Handlich</td>
<td><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/rating2.png" /></td>
<td align="right">Gewichtig</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Fokussiert</td>
<td><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/rating5.png" /></td>
<td align="right">Umfassend</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p></span></span></a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="footerlist" id="weblinks">
<h4>Webseiten zum Thema</h4>
<li><a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et-Zeichen">Wikipedia: Et-Zeichen</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.typeforum.de/modules.php?op=modload&#038;name=News&#038;file=article&#038;sid=41&#038;mode=&#038;order=0">Tschicholds »Formenwandlungen« bei typeforum.de</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.adobe.com/de/type/topics/theampersand.html">Adobe: The Ampersand</a></li>
<li><a href="http://typophile.com/node/12521?">Typophile: Ampersand</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fontshop.com/fontcase/staff_picks/swash_ampersands/">FontShop: Swashy Ampersands</a></li>
<li><a href="http://typography.com/ask/showBlog.php?blogID=98">H&#038;FJ: Our Middle Name</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.flickr.com/groups/ampersandland/pool/">Ampersandland bei flickr</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.signographie.de/cms/front_content.php?idcat=15">Signa Nr. 2: Et-Zeichen</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2008/08/15/ampersands-with-attitude/">Smashing Magazine: Ampersands with Attitude</a></li>
<li><a href="http://retinart.net/typography/marksunknown">Retinart: Marks Unknown</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.itcfonts.com/Ulc/2912/Ampersand.htm">U&#038;lc: Ampersand</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.workgroup.ie/store/">Et-Zeichen aus Luftballons</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.houseind.com/objects/accessories/">Et-Zeichen Merchandise</a></li>
<li><a href="http://spiekermann.com/kein-et-zeichen/">Spiekerblog: Kein Et-Zeichen</a></li>
<li><a href="http://ampersand.gosedesign.net/">The Ampersand (Blog)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://fortheloveoftype.blogspot.com/2009/05/ampersand-castle.html/">Ampersandburg</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.artlebedev.com/mandership/112/">Artemy Lebedev: Ampersand</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fonts.com/AboutFonts/Articles/Letterseries/Ampersand.htm">Allan Haley: Ampersand</a></li>
<li><a href="http://simplebits.com/notebook/2008/08/14/ampersands.html">Übersicht der Et-Zeichen der Systemfonts</a></li>
<li><a href="http://owltastic.com/2008/08/ampersands-galore/">&#038;-Wallpaper</a></li>
<li><a href="http://ampdaily.tumblr.com/">The Beauty of Ampersands | AmpDaily</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.haafe.com/">Der Ampersand-Font (Haäfe &#038; Haph)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2010/01/the-history-of-the-ampersand-and-showcase/">Webdesignerdepot: The History of the Ampersand and Showcase</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.houseind.com/objects/furnishings/smallampersandpillow">Ampersand-Kissen</a></li>
<li><a href="http://goodampersand.com/">Good Ampersand</a>/<a href="http://shitampersand.com/">Shit Ampersand</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="footerlist" id="fontlinks">
<h4>Verwendete Schriften</h4>
<li><a href="http://www.silesia-region.pl/silesiana/"><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/specs_small/spec_silesiana_s.png" />Silesiana (kostenlos!)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fontshop.com/fonts/downloads/fontfont/ff_oneleigh_ot/"><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/specs_small/spec_oneleigh_s.png" />FF Oneleigh</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fontshop.com/fonts/downloads/linotype/janson_text_std_complete_vp/"><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/specs_small/spec_janson_s.png" />Janson Text</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fontshop.com/fontcase/families/giza/"><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/specs_small/spec_giza_s.png" />Giza</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fontshop.com/fonts/downloads/creative_alliance/bickham_script_pro_ot_virtual/"><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/specs_small/spec_bickham_s.png" />Bickham Script</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fontshop.com/fonts/downloads/font_bureau/anisette/"><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/specs_small/spec_anisette_s.png" />Anisette</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fontshop.com/fonts/downloads/font_bureau/californian_3_display/"><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/specs_small/spec_californian_s.png" />Californian</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fontshop.com/fonts/downloads/creative_alliance/cooper_black_com_complete_vp/"><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/specs_small/spec_cooper_s.png" />Cooper Black Italic</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fontshop.com/fonts/downloads/fontfont/ff_clifford_ot/"><img src="http://typefacts.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/barthelme/images/specs_small/spec_clifford_s.png" />FF Clifford</a></li>
</ul>
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